R380 Gearbox



Rover/Landrover Morgans used the LT77 and the R380 gearboxes. From 1977 to 2004 for the Plus 8s and from 1987 to 2000 for the Plus 4s. They were the 2-wheel drive versions and fit into the Morgans with the Sd1sedan bellhousing and its remote with gear stick. The stock gear stick was too long. The R380 gearbox was used from 1994 to present on Defenders and Discoverys. All of these boxes use a separate transfer case called the LT230 which is mounted directly onto the output flange of the gearbox. Reverse is to the right and down. This box was brought in as a replacement for the LT77S.

  1. R380 Gearbox 2wd
  2. R380 Gearbox
  3. R380 Gearbox Tunnel

Restoration

A new R380 fully synchronized 5 speed gearbox (same style box used in Defender 90s and 110s) mated to the stock Series II/III part time transfer case via this adapter kit. The Rover V8 information Centre and web site, Its all in here, more free info on the facts, failings and fabulouse possibilities of this remarkable engine.

V8 engine

R380 Gearbox 2wd

Twin pipe exhaust

R380 Gearbox

Oil

Front suspension

4 link rear suspension

Sound proofing

Interior

Development

The Rover SD1 gearbox is renowned for having a poor gearchange particularly when cold. The guy who sold me this gearbox had invested nearly £2k on a Borg Warner T5 box as he was fed up with the gearchange on this R380 gearbox. (The R380 gearbox is based on the LT77 SD1 box and was fitted to the later MG RV8). I don't know if my method for gearbox mounting would work on a LT77 gearbox.

R380 Gearbox

I removed the mounting plate from the R380 gearbox and found that the hole spacing for the mountings was about 4mm narrower than for the MGB mounts. The mount angle and position was correct for the standard MGB crossmember, and the gearbox sat at the correct height with the MGB crossmember attached. All that was required was to widen the mounting holes in the mounts to suit the spacing of the mounting holes on the gearbox.

The completed gearbox mounting is pictured. The old position of the crossmember is just visible on the chassis rail to the LHS of the picture.

I made some changes to make it easier to fit and remove the crossmember: The mounting slots have been lengthened so the gearbox mounts can be mounted to the gearbox and easily slotted into the crossmember. I've also made some large holes in the underneath of the crossmember through which I can insert a socket to tighten the mounting nuts.

The gearbox crossmember had to be mounted about 4 inches further back on the chassis. I cut a hole in the floor to access and remove the nut plate. I drilled new holes in the crossmember for the gearbox mountings, then re-fitted the nup plate in a new cage. The plate I welded into the floor to cover the access hole can be seen to the left of the photograph. Incidentally, the new metal to the right of the photograph are rails I installed to increase the seat mounting stiffness as the original mountings had bent the thin metal of the floor panel

The SD1 gearbox is taller than the standard MGB gearbox so the transmission tunnel had to be raised. I wanted to avoid angle grinding and welding inside the cabin as much of the interior and glazing was fitted. I cut the small vertical section between the two horizontal tunnel panels out with a cold chisel, then planished the lower section of the tunnel upwards to meet the upper section.

The photograph also shows the pipework routed inside the tunnel to clear the LH exhaust pipe.

R380 Gearbox Tunnel

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